By ASPIRE null
•
February 11, 2021
Written by Kyra Ching, ASPIRE's Social Media Manager What is Lunar New Year? Lunar New Year starts with the first new moon of the year. Other names commonly associated with the holiday are Chinese New Year and Chinese Spring Festival. The dates vary annually due to the moon cycles, generally between January X and February Y. This year, it starts on February 12th! Lunar New Year is celebrated by many Asian families around the world and is a popular celebration in emigrant Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese communities. How is Lunar New Year celebrated? It depends. Lunar New Year includes many rituals and traditions! Here are some major ones: Seeing family and friends People will share their wealth with others by handing out red money envelopes. The practice varies among cultures. For example, Cantonese folks receive money until marriage (upon which then the couple starts giving envelopes), and Taiwanese folks start giving money once they work. No matter the culture though, there is one common intent: wishing everyone prosperity. In Korean families, they may use satchels and the money may come with messages and blessings for the new year. Putting up new decor Lots of red is incorporated into people's decor for Lunar New Year! Red is meant to keep the beast Nian away. Chinese families may also use floral arrangements to decorate, too. In Vietnam, apricot and peach blossoms are significant. In North Vietnam, local legend has associated the peach blossom with powerful deities that protected the people of the region. The apricot blossom is considered a symbol of spring in Southern Vietnam. In Korea, birds are used in decoration; cranes represent longevity and magpies mean good fortune. It’s common to clean in the days leading up to Lunar New Year and to buy new clothes. The reason is to clean out bad luck and start the year anew. There are also Lunar New Year markets that sell various products needed. Aside from red envelopes, people like to buy new decorations, firecrackers, incense, flowers, and fruit. For example, in Hong Kong, it's common to visit the city’s flower markets. Popular flower choices will include orchids and cherry blossoms. These 花市 (flower markets) will have lots of goods that feature the year's zodiac animals. Praying at the temple Worshippers will light incense and pray for blessings and luck during their temple visits. Depending on the temple, there may be dragon and lion dances nearby! Other traditions specific to Korean culture include wearing the hanbok , which is traditional dress. There is also seh bae , a ceremonial ritual with a focus on the family and ancestors. What does the year of the Ox mean? There is a Chinese word, shuxiang, which means the animal assigned to one’s birth year. One of the most prominent myths behind the Chinese Zodiac is the Great Race. The first 12 animals to complete the race earned spots on the 12-year zodiac calendar, which is why the cycle repeats every 12 years. The story also incorporates the animals’ personalities into how they complete the race. 2021 is the year of the Ox. During the Great Race, the Ox assisted the small Rat across the river. The Rat leapt ahead at the end, securing 1st place. Still, the Ox claimed 2nd thanks to great strength. After the Tiger took 3rd, the Rabbit finished 4th by using stones and logs to cross the river. The Dragon came in 5th, having stopped to help others along the way. The Horse was a strong competitor, but the Snake snuck past the Horse at the very end and secured 6th place. The Horse finished 7th. The Sheep, Rooster, and Monkey worked together to cross the river on a raft. The Sheep was given 8th place, followed by the Monkey and Rooster in 9th and 10th places. The Dog preferred to play in the water instead of racing and finished in 11th place. The Pig finished 12th, after eating and napping along the way. As the Chinese zodiac story spread through Asia, different cultures made modifications to appeal to their communities. How will COVID-19 affect Lunar New Year celebrations? Lunar New Year, especially in China, is the busiest traveling period of the year. However, COVID-19 has led to severe travel restrictions, impacting traditions for millions of families worldwide. Many Asian communities are resorting to virtual Lunar New Year celebrations, including workshops, performances, and more. Specific resources will be linked at the bottom. How to support Asian American businesses during Lunar New Year? Throughout the pandemic, Asian Americans have faced varying forms of discrimination, and Chinatown businesses have faced economic and social setbacks. This past week, Asian American activists and public figures have condemned the latest wave of violence against Asian Americans. In New York City and Oakland, grassroots organizations, such as Welcome to Chinatown and Save Our Chinatowns , are using Lunar New Year celebrations to support struggling Chinatowns in the US. These groups are raising money to keep Chinatown businesses open, as well as protect locals from xenophobic aggression. Check out the resources below for ways to celebrate Lunar New Year in 2021, as well as support Asian American communities during and after the pandemic! Celebrating Lunar New Year: Boston: Fo Guang Buddhist Temple Boston Tet in Boston Quincy Asian Resources New York: nycgovparks.org/events/lunar-new-year 6sqft.com/nyc-lunar-new-year-2021 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Phoenix Houston Seattle Learning about and supporting Asian American communities: nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/lunar-new-year-celebrations-year-aim-help-struggling-chinatowns-n1256525 advancingjustice-aajc.org Boston: aarw.org pbs.org/ancestorsintheamericas/aahistorysites.html UMass Amherst: umass.edu/asianasianamstudies/resources-links.html New York: aafederation.org browngirlmagazine.com/2020/06/7-asian-american-advocacy-organizations-you-have-to-follow-in-2020 Johns Hopkins COVID-19 and the Dynamics of Race and Othering Sources: https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/lunar-new-year-celebrations-year-aim-help-struggling-chinatowns-n1256525 https://abcnews.go.com/International/chinas-lunar-year-worlds-largest-annual-migration/story?id=60775990 https://www.timeout.com/things-to-do/most-beautiful-lunar-new-year-celebrations https://www.traveldudes.com/vietnamese-tree-tradition-for-tet-lunar-new-year/ https://www.thespruceeats.com/korean-new-year-celebrations-2118611 https://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-myth-behind-the-chinese-zodiac-megan-campisi-and-pen-pen-chen https://www.tripsavvy.com/the-top-traditions-of-chinese-new-year-4157975 https://www.tripsavvy.com/gifts-chinese-new-year-spring-festival-1494984 https://www.timeout.com/hong-kong/things-to-do/cancelled-chinese-new-year-events-and-traditions-for-2021 https://theculturetrip.com/asia/china/articles/10-chinese-new-year-traditions/ https://www.timeout.com/hong-kong/things-to-do/chinese-new-year-in-hong-kong